What mechanism allows for steering during taxi in an A320?

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Nosewheel steering is the mechanism that allows for precise maneuvering of the A320 during taxi operations. It consists of a system that enables the nosewheel to pivot, facilitating direction changes while the aircraft is on the ground. The pilots control the nosewheel steering through the use of pedals in the cockpit, which correspondingly direct the nosewheel left or right. This capability is crucial for navigating taxiways and during the takeoff and landing phases while minimizing the risk of runway incursions and collisions.

In contrast, main gear wheels are not designed for steering but rather for supporting the aircraft's weight and providing stability during taxi and flight. The landing gear lever is a component used to raise or lower the landing gear and does not play a role in steering. The autobrake system is focused on deceleration after landing and does not enable directional control during taxiing. Thus, the use of nosewheel steering is specifically essential for the control of the aircraft's path on the ground.

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